ETFs and Market Volatility Events – ETF y eventos de volatilidad del mercado

ETF Volumes Increase During Volatility

Source: (IBKR,ETF Trading,2023https://ibkrcampus.com/trading-lessons/etf-liquidity-considerations/)

HY ETF Trading Behavior

(IBKR,ETF Trading,2023https://ibkrcampus.com/trading-lessons/etf-liquidity-considerations/)

High Yield ETF Trading

High-yield volume vs. primary market activity for high-yield ETFs.

  • During periods of high volatility, high-yield ETF primary market activity is only a small percentage of total high-yield spot bond trading
  • High Yield ETFs Have Become a Remarkable Trading Tool
  • Secondary market volume adds to overall high yield market liquidity profile

Source: (IBKR,ETF Trading,2023https://ibkrcampus.com/trading-lessons/etf-liquidity-considerations/)

Case Study: August 24, 2015

What happened

Concerns about global growth caused a sharp sell-off in emerging markets and spread to US markets. This resulted in pre-market volatility, an atypical market opening process, and SPY’s largest notional trading session.

Source: (IBKR,ETF Trading,2023https://ibkrcampus.com/trading-lessons/etf-liquidity-considerations/)

Case study: February 2018

What happened

A technically driven reversal of the historically long S&P 500 derivatives position contributed to stock market volatility on February 5-6, resulting in the second and third largest notional trading sessions in history.

Source: (IBKR,ETF Trading,2023https://ibkrcampus.com/trading-lessons/etf-liquidity-considerations/)

Case Study: Q4 2018

SPY maintains consistent spreads during market sell-off.

What happened

Market volatility spiked in the fourth quarter of 2018 as concerns over slowing global growth, tightening monetary policy and escalating trade wars sparked a sharp sell-off in the market. During this time period, SPY spreads remained at constant levels.

An ETF Liquidity Comparison: In the fourth quarter of 2018, the iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV) saw spreads widen with higher volatility. Meanwhile, SPY maintained consistent spreads, allowing investors to pivot in either direction with the same trading costs.

Source: (IBKR,ETF Trading,2023https://ibkrcampus.com/trading-lessons/etf-liquidity-considerations/)

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